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The Budget: What’s in it for small business?

4 min read

THE 2023 Federal Budget was handed down on Tuesday night, May 9 and the biggest employer of Australians, the nation’s small business operators cracked a mention.

In fact, the Treasurer, Dr Jim Chalmers, mentioned small business four times.

“Tonight, we are delivering up to $3 billion in direct energy bill relief for eligible households and small businesses, co‑funded with the states,” he said initially.

And under the heading of ‘Small Business’:

Mr Speaker, in this Budget we back Australian small business with:

  • A $20,000 instant asset write‑off.
  • A new Small Business Energy Incentive to support investments in power saving assets.
  • And new help for small businesses to adopt and adapt to digital technology.”

Specifically, the Government will amend the tax law to set the GDP adjustment factor for pay as you go (PAYG) and GST instalments at 6 per cent for the 2023–24 income year, a reduction from 12 per cent under the statutory formula.

The reduced factor will provide cash flow support to small businesses and other PAYG instalment taxpayers.

The Government will improve cash flow and reduce compliance costs for small businesses by temporarily increasing the instant asset write-off threshold to $20,000, from 1 July 2023 until 30 June 2024.

Small businesses, with aggregated annual turnover of less than $10 million, will be able to immediately deduct the full cost of eligible assets costing less than $20,000 that are first used or installed ready for use between 1 July 2023 and 30 June 2024.

The $20,000 threshold will apply on a per asset basis, so small businesses can instantly write off multiple assets.

Assets valued at $20,000 or more (which cannot be immediately deducted) can continue to be placed into the small business simplified depreciation pool and depreciated at 15 per cent in the first income year and 30 per cent each income year thereafter.

The Government will support small and medium businesses to save on energy bills through incentivising the electrification of assets and improvements to energy efficiency.

Small and medium businesses, with aggregated annual turnover of less than $50 million, will be able to deduct an additional 20 per cent of the cost of eligible depreciating assets that support electrification and more efficient use of energy.

Up to $100,000 of total expenditure will be eligible for the Small Business Energy Incentive, with the maximum bonus deduction being $20,000.  A range of depreciating assets, as well as upgrades to existing assets, will be eligible for the Small Business Energy Incentive.

These will include assets that upgrade to more efficient electrical goods such as energy-efficient fridges, assets that support electrification such as heat pumps and electric heating or cooling systems, and demand management assets such as batteries or thermal energy storage.

Full details of eligibility criteria will be finalised in consultation with stakeholders.

Eligible assets will need to be first used or installed ready for use between 1 July 2023 and 30 June 2024. Eligible upgrades will also need to be made in this period.

Certain exclusions will apply such as electric vehicles, renewable electricity generation assets, capital works, and assets that are not connected to the electricity grid and use fossil fuels.

Also benefitting small business:

  • $1.5 billion over two years from 2023–24 to establish the Energy Bill Relief Fund to support targeted energy bill relief to eligible households and small business customers, which includes pensioners, Commonwealth Seniors Health Card holders, Family Tax Benefit A and B recipients and small business customers of electricity retailers
  • $23.4 million over 3 years from 2023–24 to the Department of the Treasury for a small business cyber wardens program delivered by the Council of Small Business Organisations Australia, to support small businesses to build in-house capability to protect against cyber threats
  • $2.3 million in 2022–23 to extend the Regional Small Business Support Program Pilot until 30 June 2023 to continue existing support to regional small businesses, with costs met from within existing uncommitted resources of the National Emergency Management Agency
  • The Government will provide $21.8 million over 4 years from 2023–24 (and $1.4 million per year ongoing) to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) to lower the tax-related administrative burden for small businesses. Funding includes:
  • $12.8 million over 3 years from 2023–24 to trial an expansion of the ATO independent review process to small businesses (with aggregated turnover between $10 million and $50 million) subject to an ATO audit. The trial will commence on 1 July 2024 and run for 18 months
  • $9.0 million over 4 years from 2023–24 (and $1.4 million per year ongoing) for 5 new tax clinics from 1 January 2025 to improve access to tax advice and assistance for 2.3 million small businesses. Eligibility for funding will be extended to TAFE institutions to improve access to tax clinic services in regional areas.
  • The measure also delivers reforms to cut paperwork and reduce the time small businesses spend doing taxes: From 1 July 2024, small businesses will be permitted to authorise their tax agent to lodge multiple Single Touch Payroll forms on their behalf, reducing paperwork for small businesses
  • From 1 July 2024, small businesses will benefit from faster, safer and cheaper income tax refunds by reducing the use of cheques.
  • From 1 July 2025, small businesses will be permitted up to 4 years to amend their income tax returns, reducing the burden of making revisions.